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Conservative Attempt at Stopping Studies Dealing with Sex Narrowly Defeated

July 13, 2003

The U. S. House of Representatives on Thursday narrowly defeated a conservative effort to forbid the National Institutes of Health (NIH) from giving grants to researchers conducting four sexual research projects. Some of the what was to be axed, part of the Healthy People 2010 initiative signed by President Clinton before leaving office in 2000, included studies of older men and of San Francisco's Asian prostitutes and masseuses.

By a vote of 212-210, the House derailed an effort led by Rep. Pat Toomey, (R-PA), to block the grants for next year, which are expected to total $1.4 million.

"Who thinks this stuff up?" Toomey said of the research projects he singled out for their sexual subject matter. Toomey's amendment would have stricken four line items from H.R. 2660, a resolution to fund the grants awarded by the National Institute of Health. "These are not worthy ... of taxpayer funds," Toomey concluded.

Opponents called lawmakers' attempts to kill these projects "dangerous precedent."

"We have no business making political judgments on those issues," said Rep. David Obey, (D-WI).

"I strongly urge the Members to resist the temptation to select a few grants for de-funding because they do not like the sound of them," added Rep. Ralph Regula (R-OH) during House testimony. "It would set a dangerous precedent and put a chill on medical research if we start to micromanage individual NIH grants."

Press reports earlier this year noted that studies submitted for NIH funding which contained key words such as "gay", "sexual orientation", "transsexual" or "transgendered" were routinely red-flagged and denied consideration for funding.

"This was a radical conservative attempt at 'head-in-the-sand' politics - ignore the problem and it doesn't exist any more," said Vanessa Edwards Foster of the National Transgender Advocacy Coalition (NTAC), in response to Toomey's amendment. Foster, chair of NTAC, was part of the National LGBT Health Coalition lobbying effort (a consortium of groups with concerned for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender health issues) in March of this year to keep funding levels for Healthy People 2010 intact. "NTAC has been involved in the [National] LGBT Health Coalition from its inception, and are committed to seeing our community's health issues served, not ignored.

"With the AIDS outbreak in the early 80's, the Reagan administration chose to ignore it because it was the "gay disease." Only now, some two decades later, are some of those same conservatives like President Bush finally acknowledging the depth of the AIDS problem with the pandemic in Africa."

"Thankfully logic prevailed," Foster added. "However, I wouldn't be surprised to see political attempts to undercut NIH initiatives down the road."

The National Institutes of Health receive approximately 120,000 grant applications per year, awarding funds to about one-third of them, according to Regula. The agency, a branch of the Department of Health and Human Services, is the government's primary source of biomedical research.

According to Toomey's office, the grants and their estimated cost next year are:

Mood arousal and sexual risk taking, $237,000, (by the Kinsey Institute at Indiana University-Bloomington), Sexual habits of older men, $69,000 (at New England Research Institute in Watertown, MA), Drug use and HIV-related behavior by San Francisco's Asian prostitutes and masseuses, $641,000, (University of California-San Francisco Dept. of Medicine), and American Indian and Alaskan Native lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered and "two-spirited individuals," $500,000, (University of Washington-Seattle.)

"Conservatives continue showing utter disdain for the Queer Community, as well as anyone else who's not CLU - Conservatives Like Us," Foster quipped. "That's 'compassionate conservatism' - compassion for conservatives only."

Toomey, a hard-line conservative, is challenging moderate GOP Sen. Arlen Specter for their party's Senate nomination in Pennsylvania next year.


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